Understanding Reserve Funds and the Reserve Study

The Importance of Reserve Funding

Not only is Reserve Funding important to the Association’s future but it’s now Florida law that reserve funds must be fully funded.

Reserve funding is crucial for organizations, especially homeowner/condominium associations (COAs), as it acts as a financial safety net for unexpected or future expenses, preventing financial strain on members. Adequately funded reserves ensure that organizations can handle routine maintenance, major repairs, and capital improvements without resorting to costly special assessments. 

Past Special Assessments

Unfortunately, past COA Boards did not fund the reserves properly and they chose to vote to delay the funding. This “kick the can” approach does nothing for the Members but create hardships when “expected” projects are needed and there is not enough money to do the work. So, the only option left at that point is to have a special assessment. That process is no longer legal. Expected projects must be planned and in the reserve funding.

When the current Board took over, we began filling the Reserve Funds in full immediately even though the law did not go into effect for another two years. That has put our community in very good financial shape for the future.

We had two such Special Assessments before this current board took over in 2022. One in 2020 for $400k (building painting and resurface parking lots) and another in 2022 for $880k (roofing project). For more about how this was allowed to occur feel free to look over the Timeline from around 2020 to 2022 at this Timeline page.

It is our COA Board’s goal to never have another “surprise” special assessment ever again.

Funding begins with a Reserve Study.

A third-party group is hired by the COA about once every three years to evaluate the entire community. The report is then written and presented to the organization. The items that are on a timeline for repair, replacement or enhancement are listed with projected costs over years. The total costs are reduced down to a single number which is the total the COA is recommended to collect each year to be able to fill the Reserves.

What Is a Reserve Funding?

Our 2024 number according to the most recent Reserve Study completed on November 10th 2023 was: $194,000. During 2024 we actually put aside 233,500. Our budget for 2025 has us putting aside $255,000 while the Study recommended $198,000. Needless to say, our reserves are well funded for the future.

We decided to go ahead and have a new Reserve Study completed even though we were not yet at the three-year mark. The reason was the change in inflation and cost of living increases over the past year. Having a new report would give us a clearer picture of what to expect. Our previous 2023 report was completed by Global Solution Partners and so we had them do the new 2026 report as well. The report cost $3,460.50 and is in the budget to occur every two to three years.

Our 2026 budget had us putting aside $202,768.93. This total was taken from the 2023 Reserve Study prior to the 2026 Study being completed. It was approved by the Board in a unanimous decision at the Budget Meeting on November 20th 2025 before the 2026 report was finalized. The 2026 report has us putting aside $236,500 which is off by $33,731.07. The Board will vote to approve the transfer of that amount from our Contingency Reserves fund to offset the balance needed. This will balance the numbers in the 2026 Study and make everything line up properly for the next year without having to alter the 2026 budget.


The 2026 Reserve Study – December 18th 2025


The 2023 Reserve Study – November 10th 2023


The 2020 Reserve Study – April 1st 2020

In this 2020 Study you will see how a past board voted to not collect the suggested amounts for the Reserve Funds which is why they had to have two Special Assessments in less than 2 years for $1.2 Million.

Jupiter Lakes Villas Condo Association
Jupiter Lakes Villas Condo Association